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Demurrage vs detention: what you pay and when

Both are container-overrun charges, but they start at different moments: demurrage inside the terminal after free time, detention once the box leaves the port and is not returned.

DemurrageDetention
WhereInside terminal / portOutside terminal (at consignee)
StartsAfter import free timeWhen container leaves port
EndsWhen container leavesWhen empty returned
Typical free time3–7 days5–10 days

Free time is set by the carrier and differs by port and contract — confirm it at booking, not after arrival.

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